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Effects of auditory stimuli on the lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster

Identifieur interne : 000169 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000168; suivant : 000170

Effects of auditory stimuli on the lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster

Auteurs : Robin F. Morales [États-Unis] ; Ki Moon Seong [Corée du Sud] ; Cha Soon Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Young-Woo Jin [Corée du Sud] ; Kyung-Jin Min [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:FA1ABFFC4DD45126F48C7F748F6B324E47620178

English descriptors

Abstract

It is well known that music can have calming effects on humans, other mammals and birds. Reducing environmental stress or enhancing the resistance to certain stressors has been shown to extend lifespan in several organisms. Evidence also suggests that mild temporary stress may also enhance stress resistance and ultimately slow the aging process. This study explored the possibility that music may influence the lifespan of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, possibly by affecting responses to stress. Flies received either background sounds (control), or background sounds supplemented with music (experimental). The experimental group had classical music playing constantly at an average of 20 dB above background sound. The median lifespan of females receiving music was 42 days compared to the median of 45 days without music, but the difference was not significant. For males median lifespans were 42 days with music exposure, and 47 days without music and the difference was significant. These results suggest that exposure to classical music decreased the lifespan of male Drosophila. Both experimental and control populations showed age‐dependent increases in mortality, indicating that music affects the normal aging process rather than showing overt toxicity. These results suggest that certain auditory stimuli may be stressful and can be used as insect management.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-5967.2010.00290.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Background noise</term>
<term>Background sound</term>
<term>Biological sciences</term>
<term>Blackwell publishing asia</term>
<term>Classical music</term>
<term>Control populations</term>
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<term>Entomological</term>
<term>Entomological research</term>
<term>Entomological society</term>
<term>Experimental group</term>
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<term>Food vials</term>
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<term>Lifespan</term>
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<term>Mild stress</term>
<term>Mortality rates</term>
<term>Music exposure</term>
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<term>Overt toxicity</term>
<term>Parasite infection</term>
<term>Pest control</term>
<term>Piano sonata</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">It is well known that music can have calming effects on humans, other mammals and birds. Reducing environmental stress or enhancing the resistance to certain stressors has been shown to extend lifespan in several organisms. Evidence also suggests that mild temporary stress may also enhance stress resistance and ultimately slow the aging process. This study explored the possibility that music may influence the lifespan of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, possibly by affecting responses to stress. Flies received either background sounds (control), or background sounds supplemented with music (experimental). The experimental group had classical music playing constantly at an average of 20 dB above background sound. The median lifespan of females receiving music was 42 days compared to the median of 45 days without music, but the difference was not significant. For males median lifespans were 42 days with music exposure, and 47 days without music and the difference was significant. These results suggest that exposure to classical music decreased the lifespan of male Drosophila. Both experimental and control populations showed age‐dependent increases in mortality, indicating that music affects the normal aging process rather than showing overt toxicity. These results suggest that certain auditory stimuli may be stressful and can be used as insect management.</div>
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